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Royoporus badius
''Royoporus badius'', commonly known as the black-footed polypore or black-leg, is a species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It causes a white rot of hardwoods and conifers. The species is found in temperate areas of Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America. It has a dark brown or reddish-brown cap that reaches a diameter of , and a stipe that is often completely black or brown at the top and black at the base.
== Taxonomy ==
The species was first described in the scientific literature in 1801 by Christian Hendrik Persoon, who named it ''Boletus badius''.〔 American mycologist Lewis David de Schweinitz transferred the species to ''Polyporus'' in 1832, and it was known by this name until 1997, when De transferred the species into the genus ''Royoporus'',〔 which he had described the year before.〔 Polyporaceae species that are closely phylogenetically related to ''R. badius'' include ''P. dictyopus'', ''P. melanopus'', and ''P. tubaeformis'', which have clamp connections on generative hyphae and a similar ecology.〔
The specific epithet ''badius'' derives from the Latin root ''badi-'', meaning "reddish brown".〔 The common names "black-footed polypore"〔 and "black-leg" refer to its characteristic dark-colored stipe.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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